If we pay attention to the vehement language in which british policy was denounced by, for instance, the. The ali brothers criticised gandhis extreme commitment to nonviolence and severed their ties with them after he suspended all noncooperation movement. Khilafat movement, when non cooperation programme was announced, alla h bakhsh yousufi was the first muslim in the nwfp, who resigned from his servi ce. Oct 18, 2018 the leaders of the khilafat movement were the ali brothers maulana mohammed ali and maulana shaukat ali, maulana azad, hakim ajmal khan and hasrat mohani. Muhammad ali jinnah, mahatma gandhi, ali brothers and the. A khilafat committee was soon formed under the leadership of the ali brothers, maulana azad, hakim ajmal khan, and hasrat mohani, and a countrywide agitation was organized. Khilafat and noncooperation movement in india against british. Later on, mahatma gandhi by strongly advocating the khilafat cause also became one of the leaders of the khilafat movement in india. The movement began in 1919 and, under the leadership of the ali brothers, muhammad ali 18781931 and shaukat ali 18731938, assumed a mainly political character in.
Mohandas karam chand gandhi linked the issue of swaraj with the khilafat issue to associate hindus with the movement. Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. It is also well known that after the collapse of the khilafatnoncooperation movement, the relationship between them became strenuous, and the ali brothers moved away from gandhi. Mohammad ali put forward the demands of the khilafat movement in a. Though the two movements emerged from separate issues, they adopted a common programme of actionthat of nonviolent non cooperation. Background the khilafat movement19191924 was a major panislamic movement started to save the ottoman empire and it extended to india against the british power. The jinnahs, gandhi and khilafat outlook india magazine. Jun 01, 2003 this unity reached its climax during the khilafat and the noncooperation movements. Download pdf thekhilafatmovementinindia free online. This title addresses the khilafat movement in india, a panislamic, political. This was in tune with gandhis idea that british can be fought only with united hindus and muslims. Although holding talks with the british and continuing their activities, the khilafat struggle weakened as muslims were divided between working for the congress, the khilafat cause and the. This was the period when the leaderships of congress and the khilafat movement often overlapped.
Origin of the khilafat movement as a consequence of the world war i, the ottoman empire faced humiliation. Importance and collapse of the movement the combined khilafat noncooperation movement was the first allindia agitation against british rule. On the other hand, the revivalist movements may have been used by politicalleaders who wanted to further their own worldly interests or those of. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the. Launching of the noncooperation movement with the congress support to the khilafat movement, hindumuslim unity was achieved which encouraged gandhi to launch his nonviolent, noncooperation movement. Noncooperation movement and khilafat movement in india ias. In order to come to grips with these problems, we might start from one the answer to which would not seem to be at all in doubt. The ali brothers maulana mohammed ali and maulana shaukat ali, maulana azad, hakim ajmal khan, and hasrat mohani were the leaders of the khilafat movement. The movement began in 1919 and, under the leadership of the ali brothers, muhammad ali 18781931 and shaukat ali 18731938, assumed a mainly political character in alliance with the indian national congress, adopting the noncooperation programme in may 1920. Shaukat ali politician 18731938 mohammad ali jauhar 18781931.
Similarly, in 1912, maulana shibli numani, a teacher at aligarh college, started a newspaper muslim gazette, in which he suggested to the indian muslims to give up the fad of loyalty to the government, so that muslim politics become independent. The ensuing movement was the first countrywide popular. It aimed to rouse public opinion against the harsh treatment accorded to the ottoman empire after world war i and specifically against the treatment of the ottoman sultan and caliph khalifa. Background to the formation of the khilafat movement answers. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first. The combined khilafat noncooperation movement was the first allindia agitation against british rule. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the.
The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell. Gandhi sponsored the resolution for noncooperation and adoption of swadeshi. After world war i, the ottoman empire faced dismemberment. The khilafat movement started in support of the caliph. Two brothers also known as the ali brothers, maulana muhammad aliand maulana shaukat ali, inspired the muslims of south asia and initiated an antibritish movement in 1920 popularly known as the khilafat movement. Muhammad ali jinnah, mahatma gandhi, ali brothers and the non. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first world war. Under the leadership of the ali brothers, maulana muhammad ali and maulana shaukat ali, the muslims of south asia launched the historic khilafat movement to try and save it. One of the main reasons which caused a death blow to khilafat movement was the indirect announcement of gandhi to discontinue the non cooperation movement. During 191922, the british were opposed through two mass movementsthe khilafat and noncooperation. The phrase ali brothers, in indian history, refers to the two brothers. In this way, the major political parties joined hands to assault the injustice with the muslim community. Gandhi, the ali brothers and others were imprisoned by the british.
In early 1919, a khilafat committee was formed under the leadership of the ali brothers shaukat ali and muhammad ali, maulana azad, ajmal khan and hasrat mohani. Movement, ali brothers, resistance to the british in india. Asaf ali underlined this in a letter to mahatma gandhi, dated delhi, 19th january, 1920. Khilafat movement 19191924 was a panislamic, political campaign launched by muslims in british india to protect. Gandhi espoused the khilafat cause, as he saw in it the opportunity to rally muslim support for nationalism. This topic is important and interesting to be discussed because muhammad ali jauhar was able to compromise both notions of nationalism and islamism in politics. Khilafat movement after world war i, the ottoman empire faced dismemberment. It was led by maulana mohamed ali and maulana shaukat ali, popularly known as the ali brothers. Khilafat movement khilafat movement 19191924 was a significant islamic movement organized by the ali brothersmohammed ali and shaukat ali in india during the british rule. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a. The famous ali brothers gained the support of other prominent muslims leaders of the subcontinent and.
Mahatma gandhi supported the movement and saw it an opportunity to unite the hindus and the muslims. The ali brothers, launched khilafat movement against british in 1920. During the world wari, turkey helped germany to war against british. Due to this incident the ali brother and other muslim leader were arrested and mr. Under the leadership of the ali brothers, maulana muhammad ali and maulanshaukat ali, the muslims of south asia launched the historic khilafat movement to try and save it. The khilafat movement came to an end when thousands of indians were put behind the bar. Non cooperation movement 1920 1922 study material exams. This was an attempt by the indian muslim community to unite together in support of the turkish empire ruled by the khalifa ottoman sultan, which was attacked by european. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Mohammad ali and his brother maulana shaukat ali joined with other muslim leaders such as pir ghulam. Role of khilafat movement in the uprising of muslims of. Khilafat movement hindumuslim constitutional and political. Due to this incident the ali brother and other muslim leader were arrested and.
The muslims in india launched the khilafat movement to pressurise the british to be lenient and preserve the territorial integrity of the ottoman empire and the institution of khalifa. It aimed to restore the prestige and power of the caliphate. Download pdf right click and save as target or continue reading online. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, abdul rauf and others published stalwarts of the khilafat movement in nwfp find, read and cite all the research you. Under the flag of tehrikekhilafat, a punjab khilafat deputation comprising moulana. Khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of the british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate or khilafateusmania and for not letting for the muslim holy places go under the control of the nonmuslims.
This leadership included the ali brothers muhammad ali. Background the khilafat movement 19191924 was a major panislamic movement started to save the ottoman empire and it extended to india against the british power. After amritsar, gandhi stepped up his khilafat campaign even further and went on an extensive tour with the ali brothers in order to rally support for the cause among hindus across the country. Congress also started to support the khilafat movement for the reason that i will discuss later on. Ali brothers were sentenced for 2 years on treason charges. May 26, 2015 gandhi espoused the khilafat cause, as he saw in it the opportunity to rally muslim support for nationalism.
The ali brothers, launched khilafat movement against. The khilafat movement in india, 19191924 soas research. It was incidents like jalianwalla bagh which disturbed the entire country, the ali brothers and leaders like maulana azad. Khilafat movement started by ali brothers, reborn with tanzeem e islami. The noncooperation and khilafat movements played a vital.
Pdf stalwarts of the khilafat movement in nwfp researchgate. Khilafat movement khilafat movement after world war i. If we pay attention to the vehement language in which british policy was denounced by, for instance, the ali brothers, we can well understand that the. Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to salvage the ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among muslims in india during the period of british rule. Abdul bari had been in constant touch with most of his associates.
Mar 05, 2014 khilafat movement khilafat movement 19191924 was a significant islamic movement organized by the ali brothersmohammed ali and shaukat ali in india during the british rule. The khilafat movement download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell apart after the abolition of the caliphate in 1924. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a panislamist political protest campaign launched by muslims of british india led by shaukat ali, mohammad ali jauhar, hakim ajmal khan, and abul kalam azad to restore the caliph of the ottoman caliphate, who was considered the leader of sunni muslims, as an effective political authority. Read this article to learn about the khilafat and noncooperation movement in india against british. Shaukat ali politician 18731938 mohammad ali jauhar 18781931 this disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title ali brothers. The khilafat movement was started by maulana muhammad ali and shaukat ali, both brothers, maulana abdul kalam azad, hasrat mohani and dr. Mahatma gandhi later also became one of the leaders of the khilafat movement in india by strongly advocating the khilafat cause. Dec 14, 2017 so, the leaders of khilafat movement, that is, the ali brothers joined hands with inc indian national congress for the noncooperation movement which was going to start. The noncooperation and khilafat movements played a vital role in the history of. It was started in 1919 to support the ottoman caliphate and was short lived, ending in 1924 by the overthrow of the caliph by kemal ataturk in turkey.
The khilafat movement was an agitation by indian muslims, allied with indian. I do not like to see a civilising force such as islam has proved to be, so effectively crippled as to lose its essential function. Khilafat movement 19191924 importance pdf download. The leaders in spite of their best efforts could not maintain the hindumuslim unity. The khilafat movement started by the muslims of india is directly related to. This excellence idea shows that he was a modern and moderate islamic thinker. Khilafat movement and the province of sindh 55 was zafar ali khans 18 paper zamindar. On feb, 51922 at chora chori, a village in up, 22 policemen were burnt alive by the furious mob and all of a sudden, gandhi called off the movement without consulting any muslim leader. This book is a study of the relationship between gandhi and the ali brothers mainly in the context of the noncooperation and khilafat movements, focusing on the period of 19191931.
Jallianwala bagh massacre april 1919 study material. The ali brothers, launched khilafat movement against british. Khilafat day was observed the second time on the 19 th of march, 1920. The ali brothers and their allies, in turn, provided the noncooperation movement with some of its most enthusiastic followers. The period 191922 is understood as the heyday of hindumuslim unity against the colonial rule.
Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of. Download thekhilafatmovementinindia ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. This unity reached its climax during the khilafat and the noncooperation movements. A huge support emerged from the muslims of indian subcontinent for the ottoman khilafat. The khilafat movement was a very important event in the political history of india. Muslim leaders like maulana abdul kalam azad, moulana muhammad ali.
Samacheer kalvi 10th social science history solutions. The allindia khilafat conference held at delhi in november 1919, decided to withdraw all cooperation from the government if their demands were not met. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a panislamist political protest campaign launched by muslims of british india led by shaukat ali, mohammad ali jauhar, hakim ajmal khan and abul kalam azad to restore the caliph of the ottoman caliphate, who was considered the leader of sunni muslims, as an. Being brothers, the indian muslims realized their religious duty to help the muslim.
The first khilafat conference at delhi in november 1919 was arranged in which the congress leaders like gandhi and nehru participated. It was not mahatma gandhi who told the ali brothers maulana mohammad ali jauhar and maulana shaukat to start the khilafat movement. Remember that gandhi had taken the khilafat decision independent of the congress before its session. At that time gandhi was going to start his noncooperation movement. Click download or read online button to get the khilafat movement book now. Samacheer kalvi 10th social science history solutions chapter. Khilafat movement started by ali brothers, reborn with. The campaign of the khilafat movement and the ali brothers close collaboration with gandhi are well acknowledged in the pages of history. So, the leaders of khilafat movement, that is, the ali brothers joined hands with inc indian national congress for the noncooperation movement which was going to start.
1010 1045 1446 1338 306 1205 1638 323 1615 1466 412 101 269 1395 1028 297 585 948 59 1285 1537 889 1599 577 294 1014 1270 201 1218 485 606 744 665